Earth Day 2024: Empowering Women for Climate Action through Insights from Kenya’s Legislative Efforts

As we commemorate Earth Day,  it’s imperative to reflect not only on the challenges posed by climate change but also on the voices advocating for meaningful change. In Kenya, between 2013 and 2015, legislators, both male and female, embarked on a crucial journey towards climate action. Within this timeframe, 206 speeches were delivered in relation to climate change related issues, with female legislators emerging as prominent champions for the Climate Change Bill – the first on the African continent.

Research by Modester Kamupinda showed that women spoke more about climate change compared to their male counterparts. Their speeches were grounded in three overarching themes: social, economic, and political considerations.

One of the key themes highlighted by female legislators was human responsibility. They underscored that climate change is largely a consequence of human actions, emphasizing the need for collective accountability. Legislators like Sunjeev Kour Birdi emphasized the importance of governmental initiatives in conservation and public education to address environmental degradation.

Moreover, the speeches shed light on the disproportionate impact of climate change on women and families. Female legislators elucidated how women, often the most vulnerable during disasters, face additional challenges due to cultural practices and gender-based discrimination. Rachel Wambui’s poignant account of families separated and women left vulnerable in the wake of disasters underscores the urgency of addressing gender disparities in climate responses.

Legislators also delved into the nexus between climate change and conflict, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions. They highlighted how environmental degradation exacerbates resource scarcity, leading to tensions over water and food security. Hon. Naomi Shaban emphasized the importance of raising awareness among communities to mitigate these conflicts.

Furthermore, female legislators raised concerns about the lack of government preparedness and funding for climate-related disasters. They called for increased investment in infrastructure, disaster management, and sustainable agriculture to build resilience against climate impacts. These initiatives, they argued, are crucial for achieving Kenya’s economic targets and international commitments.

However, behind these legislative efforts lies a deeper narrative of dependency and ecofeminist philosophy. The speeches echo the historical exploitation of the Global South by the Global North, perpetuating systemic inequalities in climate negotiations. Moreover, they underscore the intertwined oppression of women and nature under patriarchal systems, calling for a paradigm shift in policy and multilateralism.

Kenya’s legislative journey offers valuable insights into the intersectionality of gender, climate, and development. By empowering women and embracing ecofeminist principles, African countries can chart a path towards environmental justice and resilience. As we confront the existential threat of climate change, let us heed the call for inclusive and intersectional approaches to safeguarding our planet for future generations.